Global approaches to education are a vast topic. The education system seems a little tricky, isn’t it? But in this blog, we will discuss the different education policies the effectiveness of an education system depends on the cultural context, societal values, and the needs of the local population. Let’s understand the system globally from the beginning:
Education system of the USA
We all have thought about how an education system works, and what the motto is. Many international people think the US is best for education, as less workload, and no stress as compared to theirs. US to have primary education till higher.
Basic Education From Primary Or Elementary To Higher Secondary Schooling:
For American students, it’s compulsory to go to school at the age of 6 to 12. In the US, primary education lasts till 6, then higher secondary from sixth to eighth standard, and from ninth onwards the high secondary starts till 12th.
Graduation
Graduation can be done just after completing the 12th. In this you get two options one is an associate degree which comprises 2 years or a bachelor’s degree which is four years. An associated degree is granted by the US community colleges. And on the other hand bachelor’s degrees for normal and local colleges and universities.
Master’s
Graduation is available to those who have completed their undergraduate. For international students US has two options for master’s one master’s and second doctorate degrees. Masters may be of 1 or 2 years in which one needs to write the thesis. If talking about a doctorate you need to give 3 years complete and in this research paper is compulsory.
Grading system
If we talk about the grading system of the US it’s a combination of 4.0 grade points on average scale. There you will find the letter grading system from A to F. A means outstanding and F means fail. Many universities use different grading systems like A, A+, B, B-, etc. Some might also mention the Pass or Fail category. Talking about the credits students need to attend 3 to 6 lectures for each academic year and each class has credits. Depending on the topic of study, 120 to 133 credits are often needed for bachelor’s degrees.
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Education System Of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia’s education system has gone through an astonishing transformation. Saudi Arabia education over 50 public and private universities. The best part is that those who are not wealthy get free education, books, and other facilities possible.
Basic Education From Primary Or Elementary To Higher Secondary Schooling:
Saudi consists of general education in kindergarten. In kindergarten, kids are taught about life values, about Quran, the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and Islamic values. This is called madrasa where both boys and girls learn about their culture and beliefs. Diverse curricula are offered in Saudi schools. They cover a range of topics like physics, math, literature, history, Arabic, and Islam. The Ministry of Education controls special education for the disabled and establishes general criteria.
Graduation
Under graduation is four years. In which you were been taught about the Arabic language as a compulsory subject. Major subjects you opt for and some minor subjects like biology, mathematics, chemistry, etc. You can enroll after the 12th. Arabia primarily comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training Corporation.
Master’s
The same pattern is followed in the US. First, you need to complete your under graduation. And then eligible for a master’s degree. It is for 1 or 2 years depending on the credit-based system. In these, there is a subject in which you were been told about world politics, Saudi Arabia, and its beliefs and culture. Which is considered the major subject.
Grading system
Same grade point system which includes your credits + marks + overall performance. A is considered good and F is considered fail. There were 25 significant state universities, numerous technical colleges, and an increasing number of private colleges by 2014. The establishment of undergraduate and graduate programs in the majority of fields at these universities and colleges was another goal. Saudi students can now earn degrees in practically any field within the Kingdom and only go overseas for specialized studies if required.
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The Education System In Japan
In Japan, children undergo 12 years of formal education consisting of elementary, higher secondary, and upper higher secondary. Before attending elementary children are advised to go to kindergarten at the age of 3.
Basic Education From Primary Or Elementary To Higher Secondary Schooling:
Basic education starts at the age of 6. Students then move on to upper secondary school, which lasts three years and is for kids who have finished their mandatory schooling. After elementary school, there is also the choice to enroll in a secondary school that offers both lower and upper secondary coursework.
Graduation
There are two types of higher education in Japan: colleges and universities. In the fields of humanities, social science, and teacher preparation programs, colleges of technology offer vocational education to students who have finished their compulsory education up to the 12th grade. After completing their upper secondary education, individuals can pursue 4-year bachelor’s degrees at universities.
Master’s
A master’s degree takes 1 to 2 years to complete in a university, whereas a doctorate takes 3 years. There are specialized training colleges and other educational establishments, most of which are privately run and provide practical vocational and technical education. For people who have finished their compulsory schooling, specialized training colleges offer upper-secondary programs, post-secondary programs, and general courses.
Grading system
Students have the choice to enroll in a university after high school, which typically lasts four years. Admission to universities is exceedingly competitive and is based on entrance exams, academic standing, and extracurricular participation. It same but the ranking is from 0 to 100 and 60 marks are considered to be pass below that you fail.
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The Education System In The United Kingdom
In the UK we have five stages of education. Primary, secondary, further education, Higher education. Education is considered compulsory for students at the age of five to sixteen years of age.
Basic Education From Primary Or Elementary To Higher Secondary Schooling:
The primary stage has three age groups: nursery for children under 5, infants 5 to 7 or 8, and junior for children up to 11 or 12. However, in Scotland and Northern Ireland, there is typically no distinction made between infant and junior schools.
Graduation
In this one can opt for a degree diploma, a normal degree of four years, degree with teacher training. Here one can do honors or a normal bachelor’s degree. You can choose from any two higher education or further education both are equivalent.
Master’s
In this, the criteria are the same as US as one has to complete the research paper and thesis and according to that based on your credits you can decide when to be a postgraduate. The master here is for 1 to 2 years depending on your choice.
Grading system
It’s the same as the grading system. You will be graded based on performance marks and overall curriculum. Here also you are graded with alphabets where A means good work and F means fail.
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The Education System In India
India has a unique education system designed to uphold its nation’s culture, history, values, and customs. Education in India is reserved for children of the upper class. The curriculum is taught in English and Hindi.
Basic Education From Primary Or Elementary To Higher Secondary Schooling:
According to the NEP, the five-year foundational stage of education consists of two years of primary school followed by three years of preschool. Age-appropriate play or activity-based techniques will be used at this time, along with language skill development. In India, you will see CBSE and ICSE boards. Higher secondary is from 9th to 12th.
Graduation
After the 12th you are liable to enroll yourself under graduation in any stream you wish to. Here choice-based credit system is involved. You can choose any stream you wish. Earlier the undergraduate is for 3 years after the new policy it changed to 4 years.
Master’s
Master is for 2 years which involves your majors and minors like English literature. Students might perform extensive research and specialize in a particular topic during post-graduate studies.
Grading System
It same as others but the main difference is grading is from 10. The 9-pointer gets an A+ and if the grade is F one has to repeat that subject in the next semester to make eligible for a degree.
Common themes could include emphasizing teacher quality, guaranteeing universal access to education, and utilizing technology to improve learning opportunities. It’s comparable to selecting the ideal recipe using various ingredients in variable proportions based on regional preferences.
Conclusion
Through this, we understood, that there are a few universal truths that might serve as the framework for a global approach system. For instance, it would seem wise to encourage critical thinking, innovation, and adaptability. Regardless of a person’s future professional aspirations or cultural background, these are talents that can be useful.
